Residential releases of number 2 fuel oil: A contributor to indoor air pollution

M.B. Kaplan, P. Brandt-Rauf, J.W. Axley, T.T. Shen and G.H. Sewell

American Journal of Public Health, 1993, vol. 83, issue 1, 84-88

Abstract: Objectives. Analysis of data from the New York City Fire Department showed that residential fuel oil releases frequently occur in quantities ranging from 5 to 1000 gal, primarily from storage tank leaks and overfill. A risk assessment was conducted to determine whether Number 2 fuel oil basement spills pose a significant risk to human health. Methods. Exposure was derived from a simulated field study spill of Number 2 fuel oil in a townhouse basement to develop emission rates for the indicator constituent xylene. Distribution of xylene throughout the townhouse was determined using a multizone contaminant dispersal model. Results. Spills of 85 and 21 gal resulted in xylene exposure estimates as high as 20 and 5 mg/kg/day, respectively. Conclusions. A spill of about 21 gal or more of Number 2 fuel oil would present a human health risk for central nervous and reproductive systems for 8 days or longer. Tank inspection and supervised delivery would provide effective prevention at minimal expense.

Date: 1993
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1993:83:1:84-88_0

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