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Monotone Allocations without Single-Crossing: When to Bunch and When to Jump

Aloisio Araujo, Carolina Parra and Sergei Vieira

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Abstract: A principal screens an agent whose technology has a minimum efficient scale, so the Spence-Mirrlees condition fails along a monotone dividing curve: the locus at which every type values marginal output equally. For the class in which this curve and the relaxed solution are both strictly monotone, the optimal contract obeys a trichotomy, governed by how the two meet: a jump is impossible when they never meet, unavoidable across a flat dividing curve, a choice across a strictly increasing one. The optimum is found, not conjectured: each solution is certified as globally optimal among all implementable allocations, deterministic or random, by dualizing the family of binding constraints through an explicit weight; the certificates require neither linear primitives nor any restriction on the shape of the contract. Under mild regularity the class comprises exactly forty configurations; each is mapped to its forced shape, solved in closed form, and certified.

Date: 2026-08
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