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Non-Linearities in the Output-Inflation Relationship: Some Empirical Results for Canada

Chantal Dupasquier and Nicholas Ricketts

Staff Working Papers from Bank of Canada

Abstract: This paper analyzes the short-run dynamic process of inflation in Canada and examines whether a systematic variation in the relationship between inflation and output can be detected over time. In the theoretical literature, different models of price-setting behaviour predict that the slope of the Phillips curve will be a function of macroeconomic conditions, implying a time-varying sacrifice ratio. Evidence for four different types of asymmetry is presented in the context of short-run Phillips curves estimated in a state-space framework. The results suggest that there is significant time variation in the trade-off in Canada, but that it is difficult to distinguish definitively among the possible models generating the non-linearity.

Keywords: Inflation; Productivity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 31 pages
Date: 1998
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (35)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:bca:bocawp:98-14

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