Bank geographic diversification and funding stability

Sebastian Doerr

No 1221, BIS Working Papers from Bank for International Settlements

Abstract: The recent banking turmoil has renewed focus on banks' branch networks and deposit taking activity. This paper provides novel evidence that the geographic diversification of banks' deposit base enhances their funding stability. I establish that banks with greater diversification exhibit higher dispersion in deposit growth rates across their branches; and lower volatility in deposit growth rates over time. Subsequently, banks benefit from lower deposit rates, partly by shifting from time deposits to cheaper demand deposits. These patterns are consistent with diversification improving funding stability. I then show that deposit diversification spurs banks' liquidity creation and small business lending, with positive effects for real economic activity. The funding stability channel of geographic diversification is distinct from previous findings on banks' asset-side diversification. It also highlights benefits of branch networks for bank lending that go beyond local information acquisition.

Keywords: bank diversification; deposits; funding stability; liquidity creation; risk (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G20 G21 G28 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024-10
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ban, nep-fdg and nep-ure
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
https://www.bis.org/publ/work1221.pdf Full PDF document (application/pdf)
https://www.bis.org/publ/work1221.htm (text/html)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:bis:biswps:1221

Access Statistics for this paper

More papers in BIS Working Papers from Bank for International Settlements Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Martin Fessler ().