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A cross‐cultural study on countries' environmental performance: The influence of religion

Francesca Di Pillo and Fabrizio Rossi

American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 2025, vol. 84, issue 1, 179-204

Abstract: Although numerous scientific studies have extensively analyzed religion's impact on environmental performance at the firm level, the literature on environmental effects at a country level is relatively poor. This paper aims to fill this gap by studying how the dimensions of national culture, including religion, impact a country's sustainability performance in 96 countries. We apply Geert Hofstede's cross‐cultural dimensions and evaluate countries' sustainability performance using the EPI indicator, which provides a comprehensive environmental overview, including indicators such as climate change, environmental health, and ecosystem vitality. Additionally, to provide a more comprehensive framework for the sustainability performance of countries, we conducted a comparative analysis using the SDG index scores encompassing 1056 country‐year observations. Our findings suggest that the impact on a country's environmental performance varies according to the cultural dimension, mainly, the Christian religion positively influences national sustainability performance.

Date: 2025
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https://doi.org/10.1111/ajes.12599

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:bla:ajecsc:v:84:y:2025:i:1:p:179-204

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