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The impact of involuntary job displacement on participation in gig work: A causal analysis

Sung‐Hee Jeon and Yuri Ostrovsky

Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, 2025, vol. 64, issue 2, 246-267

Abstract: We used rich Canadian administrative data linked to census records to examine the impact of firm closures and involuntary job displacement on entry into gig work. Similar to several recent studies, we identified gig workers as unincorporated self‐employed freelancers, independent consultants and on‐demand workers. We found that individuals displaced from closing firms are about 24% (1.1 p.p.) more likely to be gig workers in the year following the displacement year than the control group. We show that displaced workers remain strongly attached to traditional employment, and those who take up gig work often combine it with earning wages and salaries.

Date: 2025
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https://doi.org/10.1111/irel.12372

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Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society is currently edited by Christopher (Kitt) Carpenter, Steven Raphael and stevenraphael@berkeley.edu

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