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Shocks, Frictions, and Inequality in US Business Cycles

Christian Bayer, Benjamin Born and Ralph Luetticke

No 8085, CESifo Working Paper Series from CESifo

Abstract: How much does inequality matter for the business cycle and vice versa? Using a Bayesian likelihood approach, we estimate a heterogeneous-agent New-Keynesian (HANK) model with incomplete markets and portfolio choice between liquid and illiquid assets. The model enlarges the set of shocks and frictions in Smets and Wouters (2007) by allowing for shocks to income risk and taxes. We find that adding data on inequality does not materially change the estimated shocks and frictions driving the US business cycle. The estimated shocks, however, have significantly contributed to the evolution of US wealth and income inequality. The systematic components of monetary and fiscal policy are important for inequality as well.

Keywords: Bayesian estimation; business cycles; income inequality; incomplete markets; monetary and fiscal policy; wealth inequality (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C11 D31 E32 E63 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dge and nep-mac
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (20)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Shocks, Frictions, and Inequality in US Business Cycles (2024) Downloads
Working Paper: Shocks, Frictions, and Inequality in US Business Cycles (2020) Downloads
Working Paper: Shocks, Frictions, and Inequality in US Business Cycles (2020) Downloads
Working Paper: Shocks, Frictions, and Inequality in US Business Cycles (2019) Downloads
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