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When Is Private Money Information-Sensitive? Evidence from Stablecoin Reserve Disclosures

Antonis Ballis, Phuong Anh Nguyen, Dimitrios Anastasiou and Steven Ongena
Additional contact information
Antonis Ballis: Aston Business School, Aston University
Phuong Anh Nguyen: Aston University - Aston Business School
Dimitrios Anastasiou: Athens University of Economics and Business - Department of Business Administration
Steven Ongena: University of Zurich - Department Finance; Swiss Finance Institute; KU Leuven; NTNU Business School; Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)

No 26-64, Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper Series from Swiss Finance Institute

Abstract: Theories of private money predict that debt designed to circulate at par is information-insensitive: disclosure moves prices only where asymmetry about backing survives. We test this using a hand-collected calendar of 116 stablecoin reserve attestations by Tether and Circle, 2018-2026, in a panel with date and asset fixed effects. Tether's releases widen its peg deviation by roughly half relative to peers the same day, without abnormal volume or redemptions: repricing, not runs. Circle's releases move nothing on average, but do move its peg in months disclosing material reserve reallocations. Information sensitivity attaches to disclosure content, not issuer identity.

Keywords: Stablecoins; Private Money; Information Sensitivity; Disclosure; Attestations; Market Discipline; Peg Stability (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E42 G12 G14 G23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 88 pages
Date: 2026-09
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