Eco-labelling by a for-profit certifier: Countervailing power and its consequences
Ibrahima Barry,
Olivier Bonroy and
Paolo Garella
Canadian Journal of Economics, 2017, vol. 50, issue 4, 1037-1062
Abstract:
For-profit certifier's eco-labelling is common in industries where firms have some countervailing power on sharing gains from labelling. We show that the certification standard for an environmental quality is lowered when firms have strong power. A certifier with too low bargaining power will prefer to sell to the best offer rather than bargain. This switch in the selling mechanism also thwarts his incentives in setting the standard. This is consequential for evaluating policies. The dimensions and even signs of welfare changes induced by taxes and subsidies depend upon the mechanism used, and ultimately upon firms countervailing power.
JEL-codes: L13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Journal Article: Eco‐labelling by a for‐profit certifier: Countervailing power and its consequences (2017) 
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