Entrepreneurial Reluctance: Talent and Firm Creation in China

Chong-En Bai, Hongbin Li, Ruixue Jia and Xin Wang

No 16185, CEPR Discussion Papers from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers

Abstract: The theoretical literature has long noted that talent can be used in both the entrepreneurial and non-entrepreneurial sectors, and its allocation depends on the reward restructure. We test these hypotheses by linking administrative college admissions data for 1.8 million individuals with the universe of firm registration records in China. Within a college, we find that individuals with higher college entrance exam scores -- the most important measure of talent in this context -- are less likely to create firms, but, when they do, their firms are more successful than those of their lower-score counterparts. Additional survey data suggest that higher-score individuals enjoy higher wages and are more likely to join the state sector. Moreover, the score-to-firm creation relationship varies greatly across industry, according to the size of the state sector. These findings suggest that the score is positively associated with both entrepreneurial ability and wage-job ability but higher-score individuals are attracted away by wage jobs, particularly those of the state sector.

Keywords: Human capital; Allocation of talent; Firm entry and exit; Firm success (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H11 J24 L26 O12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021-05
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Working Paper: Entrepreneurial Reluctance: Talent and Firm Creation in China (2021)
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