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The Returns to Viral Media: The Case of US Campaign Contributions

Johannes Boken, Mirko Draca, Nicola Mastrorocco and Arianna Ornaghi

No 18337, CEPR Discussion Papers from Centre for Economic Policy Research

Abstract: Social media has created new, highly competitive markets for attention. But to what extent does attention on social media generate tangible economic returns and how are these returns characterized? Using a daily dataset of Twitter activity and campaign contributions for US Members of Congress (2019-2020), we show that attention on Twitter, as measured by likes, increases small donations. However, the effect is highly skewed: only a few members benefit substantially, consistent with a winner-takes-all market. These results are confirmed using a geography-based causal design tracking donation patterns across counties, showing that the increase in donations from attention on Twitter comes disproportionately from high Twitter usage areas.

Keywords: Twitter; Campaign contributions; Social media (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D72 P00 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023-07
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Working Paper: The Returns to Viral Media: The Case of US Campaign Contributions (2023) Downloads
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