The Race To the Bottom, From the Bottom
Ravi Kanbur and
Nancy Chau
No 2687, CEPR Discussion Papers from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers
Abstract:
The dominant perspective in discussions of labour and environmental standards and globalization is that of North-South competition and its impact on Northern standards. This Paper presents an alternative perspective, that of South-South competition to export to the North, and its impact on Southern standards. It develops a simple model of Southern competition on standards, which can begin to provide insights into some key questions. A Southern race to the bottom is possible but not inevitable. It depends intricately on the Northern demand curve, the size of big exporters relative to each other, and the relative size of the competitive fringe of small exporters ? a precise and complete characterization is developed in the Paper. The Paper also analyses the effect of Northern tariffs on Southern strategic competition in standards. It is shown that Northern trade protectionism undermines Southern standards.
Keywords: Labour and environmental standards; Strategic complementarity and substitutability; Logconcavity and logconvexity; Race to the bottom; Trade restrictions (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F16 J38 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2001-02
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)
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Related works:
Journal Article: The Race to the Bottom, from the Bottom (2006) 
Working Paper: The Race to the Bottom, From the Bottom (2000) 
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