Did American Manufacturers Discriminate Against Immigrants Before 1914?

Paul F. McGouldrick and Michael B. Tannen

The Journal of Economic History, 1977, vol. 37, issue 3, 723-746

Abstract: Several accounts have documented the difficult employment experiences of immigrants in manufacturing industries around the turn of the twentieth century. A recent quantitative study, however, has asserted that wage differentials between immigrants and natives were the result of differences in skill, and not discrimination. We examine the same data on a less aggregative level, and our regression analysis indicates that the so-called “new” immigrants received lower wages than either “old” immigrants or natives—even after standardizing for worker skills and industry characteristics. An analysis of a second data set confirms the finding of discrimination.

Date: 1977
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