Local Economic Impacts of Coal Mining in the United States 1870 to 1970

Mike Matheis

The Journal of Economic History, 2016, vol. 76, issue 4, 1152-1181

Abstract: This article expands upon the current “resource curse” literature by using newly collected county data, spanning over a century, to capture the short- and long-run effects of coal mining activity. It provides evidence that increased levels of coal production had positive net impacts on county-level population and manufacturing activity over an initial ten-year span, which become negative over the subsequent decades. The results provide evidence that any existence of a “resource curse” on local areas due to coal mining is a long-run phenomenon, and in the short run there are potential net benefits.

Date: 2016
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