Gossiping about outsiders: How time-related work stress among collectivistic employees hinders job performance
Dirk De Clercq,
Inam Ul Haq and
Muhammad Umer Azeem
Journal of Management & Organization, 2023, vol. 29, issue 2, 191-206
Abstract:
This study investigates the connection between employees’ experience of time-related work stress and their job performance, with a particular focus on the mediating role of their propensity to engage in negative gossip and the moderating role of their collectivistic orientation. The results based on multisource, three-wave data from employees, their peers, and supervisors in Pakistani organizations show that an important reason that time-related work stress might diminish job performance is that employees expend significant energy discussing their negative evaluations of other organizational members with peers, possibly as a way to protect their self-esteem resources. This mediating role of gossip is also invigorated by employees’ collectivistic orientation. For organizations, this study identifies a key mechanism – informal conversations with peers about the flaws of others in the organization – by which time-related stress prevents employees from allocating sufficient energy to completing their job tasks, and it reveals that this process is more likely among collectivistic employees.
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cup:jomorg:v:29:y:2023:i:2:p:191-206_2
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