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Approximating Choice Data by Discrete Choice Models

Yusuke Narita, Haoge Chang and Kota Saito
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Yusuke Narita: Yale University

No 2392, Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers from Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University

Abstract: We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition under which random-coefficient discrete choice models, such as mixed-logit models, are rich enough to approximate any nonparametric random utility models arbitrarily well across choice sets. The condition turns out to be the affine-independence of the set of characteristic vectors. When the condition fails, resulting in some random utility models that cannot be closely approximated, we identify preferences and substitution patterns that are challenging to approximate accurately. We also propose algorithms to quantify the magnitude of approximation errors.

Pages: 60 pages
Date: 2024-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dcm and nep-upt
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