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Senescence vs. sustenance: Evolutionary-demographic models of aging

Annette Baudisch and James W. Vaupel
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Annette Baudisch: Syddansk Universitet
James W. Vaupel: Syddansk Universitet

Demographic Research, 2010, vol. 23, issue 23, 655-668

Abstract: Humans, and many other species, suffer senescence: mortality increases and fertility declines with adult age. Some species, however, enjoy sustenance: mortality and fertility remain constant. Here we develop simple but general evolutionary-demographic models to explain the conditions that favor senescence vs. sustenance. The models illustrate how mathematical demography can deepen understanding of the evolution of aging.

Keywords: fertility; mortality; evolution; senescence; aging; sustenance; hydra; eusociality (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J1 Z0 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2010
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:dem:demres:v:23:y:2010:i:23

DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2010.23.23

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