OVERVIEW OF ISLAMIC ECONOMICS ON NATIONAL INCOME IN INDONESIA

Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha, Nafilah and Bahtiar Effendi
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Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha: State Islamic Institute of K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Sharia Economics Department, Indonesia
Nafilah: State Islamic Institute of K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, General Administration and Finance, Indonesia
Bahtiar Effendi: State Islamic Institute of K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Sharia Economics Department, Indonesia

Social Sciences and Education Research Review, 2022, vol. 9, issue 2, 29-39

Abstract: This study aims to describe an overview of Islamic economics on national income in Indonesia. This research is useful for policy makers in Indonesia and can add insight to academics regarding the study of Islamic economics. This research is qualitative research with library research approach. The primary sources of this research are the Indonesian government's economic policies and books or journals on national income in Islamic economics. This library research collects research data in the form of library data that has been selected, searched, presented and analyzed. This study uses data analysis techniques in the form of content analysis. The findings of this study indicate that national income in the perspective of Islamic economics is true welfare, real welfare. Four things that should be measured by a national income approach based on an Islamic economy, there are: national income must be able to measure the distribution of individual household income, national income must be able to measure production in the rural sector, national income must be able to measure the welfare of the Islamic economy, calculation of national income as a measure of Islamic social welfare through estimating the value of compensation between brothers and shadaqah. The instruments used by the Indonesian state to obtain national income are several things, including zakat, taxes, infaq, shadaqah, and also waqf. These five instruments are used in obtaining national income, especially in Islamic economic growth.

Keywords: National income; Islamic economics; Indonesia. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Z0 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:edt:jsserr:v:9:y:2022:i:2:p:29-39

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7474295

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