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Pure Bt-crop and mixed seed sowing strategies for optimal economic profit in the face of pest resistance to pesticides and Bt-corn

Juhua Liang, Sanyi Tang and Robert A. Cheke

Applied Mathematics and Computation, 2016, vol. 283, issue C, 6-21

Abstract: With the evolution of pest resistance to Bt-corn, farmers’ economic losses are increasing. However, a planting strategy with Bt-corn mixed with non-Bt-corn to fight the development of pest resistance can be efficient. Nevertheless, this mixed strategy poses questions such as (1) what is the optimal ratio of Bt-corn to non-Bt-corn that should be planted in a field? And (2) what is the main factor affecting the farmers’ net present value? To address these questions, we propose and investigate a discrete pest growth model with pest resistance to Bt-corn. According to the model’s economic functions, the main factors affecting the farmers’ net present value are presented and discussed. By comparing the net present values of a pure Bt-corn planting strategy with the mixed planting strategy, an optimal planting strategy was devised. Moreover, the optimal ratio of Bt-corn to non-Bt-corn to be planted when the mixed planting strategy is implemented in the field was also investigated.

Keywords: Pest resistance; Net present value; Economic function; Bt-corn; Planting strategy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:283:y:2016:i:c:p:6-21

DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2016.02.023

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