Design and performance of a pressurized cyclone combustor (PCC) for high and low heating value gas combustion

K.A. Al-attab and Z.A. Zainal

Applied Energy, 2011, vol. 88, issue 4, 1084-1095

Abstract: The combustion difficulties for low heating value (LHV) gases derived from biomass fuels via a gasification process have led to more investigations into LHV gas combustors. Cyclone combustors provide good air/fuel mixing with long residence times. In this study, a small-scale pressurized cyclone combustor (PCC) was designed and optimized using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation. The PCC, along with a turbocharger-based, two-stage microturbine engine, was first characterized experimentally with liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) fuel and then with both LPG and LHV gas derived from biomass in dual-fuel mode. The combustor achieved ultra-low CO and NOx emissions of about 5 and 7Â ppm, respectively, for LPG fuel and of about 55 and 12Â ppm, respectively, in dual-fuel mode at the maximum second-stage turbine speed of 26,000Â rpm with stable turbine operation.

Keywords: Biomass; Cyclone; combustor; Low; heating; value; gas; Downdraft; gasifier; Microgas; turbine (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)

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