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Multiway empirical likelihood

Harold D. Chiang, Yukitoshi Matsushita and Taisuke Otsu

Journal of Econometrics, 2025, vol. 249, issue PA

Abstract: This paper develops a general methodology to conduct statistical inference for observations indexed by multiple sets of entities. We propose a novel multiway empirical likelihood statistic that converges to a chi-square distribution under the non-degenerate case, where corresponding Hoeffding type decomposition is dominated by linear terms. Our methodology is related to the notion of jackknife empirical likelihood but the leave-out pseudo values are constructed by leaving out columns or rows. We further develop a modified version of our multiway empirical likelihood statistic, which converges to a chi-square distribution regardless of the degeneracy, and discuss its desirable higher-order property in a simplified setup. The proposed methodology is illustrated by several important econometric problems, such as bipartite network, generalized estimating equations, and three-way observations.

Keywords: Multiway clustering; Empirical likelihood; Jackknife; Efron-Stein bias; Two-sample U-statistics (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:econom:v:249:y:2025:i:pa:s0304407624002069

DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2024.105861

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Journal of Econometrics is currently edited by T. Amemiya, A. R. Gallant, J. F. Geweke, C. Hsiao and P. M. Robinson

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