It’s All in the Mix: Technology choice between driverless and human-driven vehicles in sharing systems

Layla Martin, Stefan Minner, Marco Pavone and Maximilian Schiffer

European Journal of Operational Research, 2025, vol. 324, issue 3, 969-980

Abstract: Operators of vehicle-sharing systems such as carsharing or ride-hailing can benefit from integrating driverless vehicles into their fleet. In this context, we study the impact of optimal fleet size and composition on an operator’s profitability, which entails a non-trivial tradeoff between operational benefits and higher upfront investment for driverless vehicles.

Keywords: Transportation; Autonomous mobility-on-demand; Mixed autonomy; Fluid approximations; Rebalancing; Time-dependent demand (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ejores:v:324:y:2025:i:3:p:969-980

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2025.02.004

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