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Metal-organic framework derived zirconium oxide/carbon composite as an improved supercapacitor electrode

Vishal Shrivastav, Shashank Sundriyal, Umesh K. Tiwari, Ki-Hyun Kim and Akash Deep

Energy, 2021, vol. 235, issue C

Abstract: The pyrolysis of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is an effective strategy for the synthesis of novel nanoporous structures for energy storage applications. In this work, the preparation of a zirconium oxide/carbon (ZrO2/C) nanocomposite via the pyrolysis of UiO-66 (a zirconium-based MOF) is reported for the first time. These MOF-derived metal oxide/carbon (ZrO2/C) materials have a great advantage in the case of supercapacitor applications over other MOFs or their derivatives as they do not need any external conductive agent. The ZrO2/C electrode exhibits an excellent electrochemical performance, delivering a specific capacitance of 241.5 F/g at 1 A/g current density. A 2 V symmetrical supercapacitor device is also prepared by employing a solid-state polymer gel electrolyte. The assembled device of ZrO2/C electrode has delivered a high energy density of around 29 Wh/kg (at a high power density of 1.5 kW/kg) while retaining almost 97% of the specific capacitance even after 2000 continuous charge/discharge cycles.

Keywords: UiO-66; ZrO2/C composite; Solid-state supercapacitor; Power density; Specific capacitance (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:energy:v:235:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221015991

DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.121351

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