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Collusive price rigidity under price-matching punishments

Luke Garrod

International Journal of Industrial Organization, 2012, vol. 30, issue 5, 471-482

Abstract: By analysing an infinitely repeated game where unit costs alternate stochastically between low and high states and where firms follow a price-matching punishment strategy, we demonstrate that the best collusive prices are rigid over time when the two cost levels are sufficiently close. This provides game theoretic support for the results of the kinked demand curve. In contrast to the kinked demand curve, it also generates predictions regarding the level and the determinants of the best collusive price, which in turn has implications for the corresponding collusive profits. The relationships between such price rigidity and the expected duration of a high-cost phase, the degree of product differentiation, and the number of firms in the market are also investigated.

Keywords: Tacit collusion; Kinked demand curve; Price rigidity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: L11 L13 L41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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Working Paper: Collusive Price Rigidity under Price-Matching Punishments (2011) Downloads
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:indorg:v:30:y:2012:i:5:p:471-482

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2012.03.003

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