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Team composition, worker effort and welfare

Roland Bel, Vladimir Smirnov and Andrew Wait ()

International Journal of Industrial Organization, 2015, vol. 41, issue C, 1-8

Abstract: A successful organization needs the right team. We explore the optimal mix of familiar workers (who we call incumbents) and less familiar workers (newcomers) when production is group-based. If incumbents have a lower marginal return of effort, they will have less incentive to invest relative to newcomers. This is true, even when incumbents produce more for any given level of effort. This creates a tradeoff: less familiar agents will invest more whereas a more familiar team is inherently more productive. In our setup, the non-investing principal (weakly) prefers less familiar agents than the team that maximizes second-best surplus. On the other hand (symmetric) agents prefer a more familiar teammate compared with the second-best option. These insights have implications for team composition, job rotation and worker tenure.

Keywords: Experience; Team composition; Task allocation; Job rotation; Holdup (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D21 L23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:indorg:v:41:y:2015:i:c:p:1-8

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2015.04.002

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International Journal of Industrial Organization is currently edited by P. Bajari, B. Caillaud and N. Gandal

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