Origin, characteristics, predominance and conceptual networks of eponyms in the bibliometric literature

J.C. Valderrama-Zurian, D. Melero-Fuentes and R. Aleixandre-Benavent

Journal of Informetrics, 2019, vol. 13, issue 1, 434-448

Abstract: Eponyms are very common in some scientific fields, and they are a fundamental part of the language and historical culture of researchers, as many people have given their names to procedures, laws, formulas, tests, hypotheses, diseases and numerous processes. Despite being etymologically empty terms, some of these names are so deeply rooted that it would be very difficult to do without them. In this paper, 2313 eponyms are analysed from 16,787 bibliometric documents indexed in the Web of Science Core Collection database. A total of 187 eponyms were identified, most of which belong to the areas of information science, statistics and economics. The most frequent eponyms were Hirsch (325), Lotka (214), Bradford (186), Price (146), Egghe (76), Garfield (74) and Zipf (59). Among the most frequent eponyms, the most contemporary, Hirsch and Egghe, were referenced in the same year they were incorporated into the scientific literature. All conceptual networks have the term bibliometrics as their core, except the Hirsch network, in which the term h-index is more central. Currently, the debate continues in the scientific literature, with arguments for and against the use of eponyms.

Keywords: Bibliometrics; Eponym; Conceptual networks; Pros and cons (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:infome:v:13:y:2019:i:1:p:434-448

DOI: 10.1016/j.joi.2019.02.001

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