R&D in clean technology: A project choice model with learning
Koki Oikawa and
Shunsuke Managi
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2015, vol. 117, issue C, 175-195
Abstract:
In this study, we investigate the qualitative and quantitative effects of an R&D subsidy for a clean technology and a Pigouvian tax on a dirty technology on environmental R&D when it is uncertain how long the research takes to complete. The model is formulated as an optimal stopping problem, in which the number of successes required to complete the R&D project is finite and learning about the probability of success is incorporated. We show that the optimal R&D subsidy with the consideration of learning is higher than that without it. We also find that an R&D subsidy performs better than a Pigouvian tax unless suppliers have sufficient incentives to continue cost-reduction efforts after the new technology successfully replaces the old one. Moreover, by using a two-project model, we show that a uniform subsidy is better than a selective subsidy.
Keywords: Environmental technology; Learning; R&D subsidy; Pigouvian tax (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D83 O33 Q55 Q58 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jeborg:v:117:y:2015:i:c:p:175-195
DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2015.06.015
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