Anti-corruption and political trust: Evidence from China

Ming Fang, Weizheng Lai and Congling Xia

Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2025, vol. 234, issue C

Abstract: How can anti-corruption efforts influence political trust in government? We investigate this question through the lens of China’s recent anti-corruption campaign, launched in 2013, which has disclosed many corruption investigations to the public for the first time. By analyzing a large individual panel dataset, we show that, on average, the campaign has reduced political trust, particularly among groups less informed about corruption before the campaign. We document strong heterogeneity in changes in political trust, possibly driven by prior political attitudes, as captured by previous unpleasant experiences with the government, pro-government indoctrination, and Confucian norms. Our results fit a model in which polarization is rationalized by different priors about the government. We also rule out several alternative explanations for our findings.

Keywords: Political trust; China; Corruption; Anti-corruption campaign (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D72 D73 D83 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jeborg:v:234:y:2025:i:c:s0167268125001349

DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2025.107015

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