Artificial Intelligence and Marketing: Pitfalls and Opportunities
Arnaud De Bruyn,
Vijay Viswanathan,
Yean Shan Beh,
Jürgen Kai-Uwe Brock and
Florian von Wangenheim
Journal of Interactive Marketing, 2020, vol. 51, issue C, 91-105
Abstract:
This article discusses the pitfalls and opportunities of AI in marketing through the lenses of knowledge creation and knowledge transfer. First, we discuss the notion of “higher-order learning” that distinguishes AI applications from traditional modeling approaches, and while focusing on recent advances in deep neural networks, we cover its underlying methodologies (multilayer perceptron, convolutional, and recurrent neural networks) and learning paradigms (supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning). Second, we discuss the technological pitfalls and dangers marketing managers need to be aware of when implementing AI in their organizations, including the concepts of badly defined objective functions, unsafe or unrealistic learning environments, biased AI, explainable AI, and controllable AI. Third, AI will have a deep impact on predictive tasks that can be automated and require little explainability, we predict that AI will fall short of its promises in many marketing domains if we do not solve the challenges of tacit knowledge transfer between AI models and marketing organizations.
Date: 2020
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (33)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:joinma:v:51:y:2020:i:c:p:91-105
DOI: 10.1016/j.intmar.2020.04.007
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