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Limiting behavior of principal eigenvalues and eigenfunctions for a class of elliptic operators with degenerate large advection

S. Cano-Casanova, J. López-Gómez and M. Molina-Meyer

Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), 2026, vol. 248, issue C, 84-107

Abstract: In this paper we study, both numerically and analytically, the asymptotic behavior of the principal eigenfunction of (1.1), normalized by (1.2), as s↑+∞. Based on the numerical computations of this paper, we can prove that, under condition (Hm) below, φs approximates 1 and φs′ approximates 0, uniformly in [−1,1], as s↑+∞. As a byproduct of this result, we can derive the asymptotic behavior of the principal eigenvalue in a one-dimensional situation not previously covered by Chen and Lou (2008) and Peng and Zhou (2018), as we are working under minimal regularity assumptions on m(x). A recent result of Bai et al. (2025) shows that the principal eigenvalue might oscillate as s↑+∞ if m(x) is highly oscillatory. Thus, the lack of regularity of m(x) might severely affect the behavior of (λs,φs) as s↑+∞.

Keywords: Principal eigenfunction; Principal eigenvalue; Degenerate advection; Limiting behavior; Singular perturbations (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:matcom:v:248:y:2026:i:c:p:84-107

DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2026.03.025

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