Bargaining-Equilibrium equivalence

Anuj Bhowmik and Sandipan Saha

Journal of Mathematical Economics, 2025, vol. 118, issue C

Abstract: The paper tries to answer one of the more nascent questions in the literature on general equilibrium theory by investigating the equivalence between the set of club equilibrium allocations and the bargaining set for a club economy. Clubs in this framework are treated in a parallel fashion to private goods as articles of choice. Each club comprises two components: (i) the profile of the club and (ii) the club project. We define a two-step veto mechanism and introduce the bargaining set in line with Aumann et al. (1961) for such an economy. In this paper, we establish that non-club-equilibrium allocations are those against which there exists a set of agents and a price vector at which they agree to trade amongst themselves rather than consume the non-club-equilibrium allocation assigned to them and all other agents (weakly) prefer the non-club-equilibrium allocation to trading at that particular price vector. In other words, there is a Walrasian objection to any non-club equilibrium allocation. We further show that Walrasian objections are also justified, which helps us to establish our equivalence between the set of equilibrium allocations and the bargaining set for an atomless club economy.

Keywords: Club goods; Bargaining set; Walrasian objection; Justified objection; Bargaining-Equilibrium equivalence (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D00 D11 D50 D51 D60 D71 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:mateco:v:118:y:2025:i:c:s0304406825000345

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmateco.2025.103117

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