Occupants’ behavior of going with the crowd based on cellular automata occupant evacuation model

Daoliang Zhao, Lizhong Yang and Jian Li

Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2008, vol. 387, issue 14, 3708-3718

Abstract: Occupant behavior which is very complex affects evacuation efficiency and route choice a lot. The psychology and behavior of going with the crowd is very common in daily life and also in occupant evacuation. In this paper, a two-dimensional Cellular Automata model is applied to simulate the process of evacuation considering the psychology of going with the crowd with different room structure or occupant density. The psychology of going with the crowd (the abbreviation is GWC) is classified into directional GWC (DGWC) and spatial GWC (SGWC). The influence of two such kinds of psychology on occupant evacuation is discussed in order to provide some useful guidance on the emergency management of evacuation.

Keywords: Psychology; Behavior; Emergency management; Going with the crowd; Occupant evacuation; Cellular automata (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2008
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (8)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:387:y:2008:i:14:p:3708-3718

DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2008.02.042

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