Balance between profit and fairness: Regulation of online food delivery (OFD) platforms
Xu Ji,
Xuerong Li and
Shouyang Wang
International Journal of Production Economics, 2024, vol. 269, issue C
Abstract:
The rapidly developing online food delivery business is a novel “ecosystem” involving digital platforms, restaurants, delivery-workers, and customers. Continuous expansion of its market size is accompanied by problems of economic fairness such as “wage distribution” and “revenue sharing”. This study proposes an overall modeling framework to examine how regulators could best achieve optimal regulatory balance between “protecting the restaurant margins” and “protecting the interests of delivery-workers” in both monopoly and duopoly competition environments. We show that wage floor regulation can benefit delivery-workers under certain conditions but come at the expense of the ecosystem's other stakeholders. By contrast, a policy of commission cap could increase both restaurants' revenues and the ecosystem's overall welfare. The results of this study provide feasible insights for improving the regulatory effectiveness of digital platforms in fast-evolving businesses such as prepared food delivery.
Keywords: Online food delivery (OFD) platforms; Regulatory measures; Balance policies; Ecosystem welfare (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)
Downloads: (external link)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S092552732400001X
Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:proeco:v:269:y:2024:i:c:s092552732400001x
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2024.109144
Access Statistics for this article
International Journal of Production Economics is currently edited by Stefan Minner
More articles in International Journal of Production Economics from Elsevier
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Catherine Liu ().