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Effect of nano cupric oxide coating on the forced convection performance of a mixed-mode flat plate solar dryer

S. Sivakumar, C. Velmurugan, D.S. Ebenezer Jacob Dhas, A. Brusly Solomon and K. Leo Dev Wins

Renewable Energy, 2020, vol. 155, issue C, 1165-1172

Abstract: In this study, mixed mode solar dryer of forced convection type, integrated with a CuO nanoparticle coated flat plate solar collector was developed and its effectiveness of drying maize under the meteorological conditions of Coimbatore, India was evaluated. The aforementioned setup entails a solar collector (flat plate type) with 3 drying trays and a centrifugal blower. The conventional solar absorber plate was made up of aluminium, which was coated with black paint. Another modified solar absorber plate was made up of aluminium with a coating of black paint with two different vol% of CuO nanoparticles (0.02% and 0.04%), for improving the heat transfer rate. Performance tests on the modified dryer were carried out at constant air flow rate (1.5 m3/min) and the results were compared with the conventional type. The efficiency of the collector got improved by 4% while using black paint with 0.04 vol% of CuO nanoparticle coated absorber. Also the drying time got reduced by 6%, when compared to conventional type dryer. Also the collector temperature recorded in the black paint with 0.04 vol% CuO nano-particle coated collector was higher compared to black paint coated and black paint with 0.02 vol% CuO nanoparticle coated collector.

Keywords: Solar drying; Nano particles; Drying performance; Collector efficiency; Moisture content; Maize (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:renene:v:155:y:2020:i:c:p:1165-1172

DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.04.027

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