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Impact of furfural on biohydrogen production from glucose and xylose in continuous-flow systems

Basem Mikhaeil Haroun, George Nakhla, Hisham Hafez and Fayza Aly Nasr

Renewable Energy, 2016, vol. 93, issue C, 302-311

Abstract: Continuous biohydrogen production by acclimatized anaerobic sludge was investigated using glucose and xylose individually at a concentration of 10 g/L and furfural concentrations of (0, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, and 4 g/L). The glucose-fed reactor showed that the initial hydrogen yield of 2.27 mol H2/mol glucose increased by 17% and 6% at furfural concentrations of 0.25 and 0.5 g/L, respectively, and decreased by 21%, 29% and 62% at furfural concentrations of 1, 2, and 4 g/L, respectively. The inhibition threshold for furfural was in the range of 2–4 g/L. The revivability of the inhibited sludge was confirmed by eliminating furfural addition, which resulted in a hydrogen yield of 1.64 mol H2/mol glucose comparable to the 2.27 mol H2/mol glucose observed initially without furfural. A similar trend was observed in the xylose-fed reactor, in which the hydrogen yield decreased by 63% at the 4 g/L furfural to 0.57 mol H2/mol xylose.

Keywords: Acclimatization; Furfural; Hydrogen; Continuous-flow system; Glucose; Xylose (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:renene:v:93:y:2016:i:c:p:302-311

DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.02.072

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