Impact of furfural on biohydrogen production from glucose and xylose in continuous-flow systems
Basem Mikhaeil Haroun,
George Nakhla,
Hisham Hafez and
Fayza Aly Nasr
Renewable Energy, 2016, vol. 93, issue C, 302-311
Abstract:
Continuous biohydrogen production by acclimatized anaerobic sludge was investigated using glucose and xylose individually at a concentration of 10 g/L and furfural concentrations of (0, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, and 4 g/L). The glucose-fed reactor showed that the initial hydrogen yield of 2.27 mol H2/mol glucose increased by 17% and 6% at furfural concentrations of 0.25 and 0.5 g/L, respectively, and decreased by 21%, 29% and 62% at furfural concentrations of 1, 2, and 4 g/L, respectively. The inhibition threshold for furfural was in the range of 2–4 g/L. The revivability of the inhibited sludge was confirmed by eliminating furfural addition, which resulted in a hydrogen yield of 1.64 mol H2/mol glucose comparable to the 2.27 mol H2/mol glucose observed initially without furfural. A similar trend was observed in the xylose-fed reactor, in which the hydrogen yield decreased by 63% at the 4 g/L furfural to 0.57 mol H2/mol xylose.
Keywords: Acclimatization; Furfural; Hydrogen; Continuous-flow system; Glucose; Xylose (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)
Downloads: (external link)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148116301732
Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:renene:v:93:y:2016:i:c:p:302-311
DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.02.072
Access Statistics for this article
Renewable Energy is currently edited by Soteris A. Kalogirou and Paul Christodoulides
More articles in Renewable Energy from Elsevier
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Catherine Liu ().