Institutional investor cliques and ESG performance: Evidence from Chinese firms
Wenkang Qiu,
Cheng Xiang,
Chunhong Li and
Yinong Chen
International Review of Economics & Finance, 2025, vol. 100, issue C
Abstract:
Using a sample of Chinese firms, we identify groups of coordinated institutional investors (i.e., cliques) based on their common block stakes and study how their coordination shapes the firm's ESG policy. We document that clique ownership shows a robust and causal positive impact on the firm's future ESG performance. Further tests confirm a positive relationship between ESG and firm value in China. Additionally, we find that clique members coordinate their trades, and the coordination enhances their governance via both voice and exit threats. These results suggest that coordination increases institutional investors' governance impact, which improves their portfolio firms' ESG performance. Consistent with this argument, cross-sectional analyses demonstrate that the positive impact of clique ownership on ESG is greater for firms with weaker governance mechanisms or larger ESG motivations.
Keywords: Institutional investor cliques; Common ownership; ESG; Coordination; Corporate governance (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G14 G20 G30 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:reveco:v:100:y:2025:i:c:s1059056025002424
DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2025.104079
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