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Condition-dependent mate choice: A stochastic dynamic programming approach

Alicia M. Frame and Alex F. Mills

Theoretical Population Biology, 2014, vol. 96, issue C, 1-7

Abstract: We study how changing female condition during the mating season and condition-dependent search costs impact female mate choice, and what strategies a female could employ in choosing mates to maximize her own fitness. We address this problem via a stochastic dynamic programming model of mate choice. In the model, a female encounters males sequentially and must choose whether to mate or continue searching. As the female searches, her own condition changes stochastically, and she incurs condition-dependent search costs. The female attempts to maximize the quality of the offspring, which is a function of the female’s condition at mating and the quality of the male with whom she mates. The mating strategy that maximizes the female’s net expected reward is a quality threshold. We compare the optimal policy with other well-known mate choice strategies, and we use simulations to examine how well the optimal policy fares under imperfect information.

Keywords: Mate choice; Dynamic programming; Markov decision process; Sexual selection (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:thpobi:v:96:y:2014:i:c:p:1-7

DOI: 10.1016/j.tpb.2014.06.001

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