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Fiscal rules in Brazil: An analysis of the new fiscal framework

Fernando de Holanda Barbosa Filho () and Mario Carvalho ()

Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, 2025, vol. 45, issue 3, 504-515

Abstract: This work analyzes the Brazilian fiscal framework and its main rules, with specialattention to the New Fiscal Framework (NAF), a rule sanctioned in 2023 to replace theSpending Cap. Based on the government’s budget restriction, we analyze the mechanismsunderlying Brazilian fiscal rules and their consequences for the sustainability of public debt.The article shows that the new proposed rule slows the adjustment process comparing withthe “ceiling spending rule”. Additionally, we show the fiscal adjustment depends heavily ontax burden increases. JEL Classification: E62; H60; O11.

Keywords: Fiscal rules; new fiscal framework; fiscal sustainability; public finance; public debt (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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