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Using a money-augmented production possibilities frontier and trade triangles approach to teach currency union membership

William J. Rieber
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William J. Rieber: N/A

Advances in Economics Education, 2025, vol. 4, issue 1, 19-33

Abstract: This paper adds money to a production possibilities frontier (PPF) and trade triangles framework to enable undergraduate students to analyze the merits of currency union membership. The model developed for this purpose considers a country in the European Union, a country in the Euro area, and a state in the United States. The analysis ranks the three economies in terms of monetary efficiency; the ability of the governments to use monetary, exchange rate, and fiscal policies; labor mobility; access to federal/supranational monetary and fiscal policies; and access to federal/supranational income support programs. The visual nature of the PPF model helps students understand abstract concepts like currency conversion costs and policy trade-offs through concrete representations. This approach supports diverse learning styles and facilitates classroom discussions about the economic and non-economic factors that influence currency union decisions. Furthermore, we contrast our teaching model with the more mathematically sophisticated approaches found in Krugman et al. (2023), demonstrating how the PPF/trade triangle/money model makes similar concepts accessible to students with only a principles-level knowledge of economics.

Keywords: Currency unions; Production possibilities frontier; Trade triangles; Trade theory (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: A22 F00 F10 F45 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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