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Effort motivation and behavioral influence

Robert M. Schindler and Mathew S. Isaac

Chapter 3 in Handbook of Social Psychology and Consumer Behavior, 2026, pp 29-39 from Edward Elgar Publishing

Abstract: When marketers, psychologists, and others interested in behavioral influence consider human motivation, they commonly think in terms of people's goals and objectives. In this chapter, we argue that a more fundamental factor is that people's actions reflect the alternatives that come to mind most easily. We review the extensive research literature on how effort-related factors, such as perceptual salience and mental accessibility, affect behavior, and discuss how the continual presence of easily-occurring thoughts guides and reinforces our actions. Given the considerable motivational pull of these “top-of-mind” thoughts, we argue that attempts at behavioral influence should focus on making certain thoughts come to mind more easily.

Keywords: Effort; Attention; Accessibility; Perceptual salience; Defaults; Motivation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026
ISBN: 9781035327591
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