Change and Continuity in Americans' Work Day Characteristics, 2019 to 2021

Sarah M. Flood and Katie R. Genadek

A chapter in Time Use in Economics, 2023, vol. 51, pp 219-245 from Emerald Group Publishing Limited

Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic spurred major, and possibly enduring, changes in paid work. In this chapter, we explore the continuity and change in several work day dimensions, including where it is performed, the amount of time spent working, the length of the work day, and who people are with when they work, as well as variation across population subgroups. We use nationally representative data from the American Time Use Survey (ATUS) to analyze change across the 2019 to 2021 period. While the shift to working primarily at home in 2020 is dramatic and continuing into 2021, working primarily at the workplace remains the modal experience for Americans. We find differences by gender, education, parental status, and age in which workers perform their jobs at home, and we find much more continuity in how much people work and when they work.

Keywords: COVID-19; paid work; time use; inequality; remote work; work day characteristics (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eme:rleczz:s0147-912120230000051009

DOI: 10.1108/S0147-912120230000051009

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