Reserves and Where to Find Them

Gara Afonso, Marco Cipriani, Jc Martinez and Matthew Plosser

No 20250623, Liberty Street Economics from Federal Reserve Bank of New York

Abstract: Banks use central bank reserves for a multitude of purposes including making payments, managing intraday liquidity outflows, and meeting regulatory and internal liquidity requirements. Data on aggregate reserves for the U.S. banking system are readily accessible, but information on the holdings of individual banks is confidential. This makes it difficult to investigate important questions like: “Which types of banks hold reserves?” “How concentrated are they?” and “Does the distribution change over time or in response to significant events?” In this post, we summarize how non-confidential data can be used to answer these questions by providing publicly available proxies for bank-level reserves.

Keywords: reserves; Publicly Available Dataset (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E52 G21 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025-06-23
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-mon
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