Late to the Party—Transferred Mulch from Green Manures Delays Colorado Potato Beetle Infestation in Regenerative Potato Cropping Systems
Stephan Martin Junge (),
Simeon Leisch-Waskönig,
Julian Winkler,
Sascha Michael Kirchner,
Helmut Saucke and
Maria Renate Finckh
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Stephan Martin Junge: Department of Ecological Plant Protection, University of Kassel, Nordbahnhofstr. 1 a, 37213 Witzenhausen, Germany
Simeon Leisch-Waskönig: Department of Ecological Plant Protection, University of Kassel, Nordbahnhofstr. 1 a, 37213 Witzenhausen, Germany
Julian Winkler: Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, University of Kassel, Nordbahnhofstr. 1 a, 37213 Witzenhausen, Germany
Sascha Michael Kirchner: Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, University of Kassel, Nordbahnhofstr. 1 a, 37213 Witzenhausen, Germany
Helmut Saucke: Department of Ecological Plant Protection, University of Kassel, Nordbahnhofstr. 1 a, 37213 Witzenhausen, Germany
Maria Renate Finckh: Department of Ecological Plant Protection, University of Kassel, Nordbahnhofstr. 1 a, 37213 Witzenhausen, Germany
Agriculture, 2022, vol. 12, issue 12, 1-15
Abstract:
The Colorado potato beetle (CPB) is an exceptionally challenging potato pest. Some regenerative farmers have reported that the use of transferred green manure mulch can considerably reduce CBP damage. Previous studies confirm this observation, but mainly with straw mulch, which is rarely used in Central Europe, and not embedded in the new regenerative cropping approach. For this, six trials conducted between 2014 and 2019 were evaluated, comparing CPB infestation in potatoes with and without transferred mulch as well as under a plough as a minimum till regime. In three out of six experiments, compost application was an additional factor. (I) Over all experiments, mulch significantly reduced initial infestation (−24%), egg masses (−27%) and larvae (−75%). Compost and reduced tillage added to these effects; (II) Mulch mainly resulted in delayed CPB infestation; (III) In a particularly warm season, when a second generation of CPB managed to emerge, regulatory effects of the mulch were not sufficient; (IV) Combination of transferred nutrient rich green manure mulch with reduced tillage, compost and other regenerative or agro-ecological techniques is recommended to achieve maximum regulation of CPB.
Keywords: agroecology; compost; organic farming; organic mulch; reduced tillage; regenerative agriculture; regenerative plant protection (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q1 Q10 Q11 Q12 Q13 Q14 Q15 Q16 Q17 Q18 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:gam:jagris:v:12:y:2022:i:12:p:2130-:d:1000420
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