Change and Persistence in the Economic Status of Neighborhoods and Cities

Stuart Rosenthal () and Stephen Ross

No 2014-018, Working Papers from Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group

Abstract: This paper reviews recent literature that considers and explains the tendency for neighborhood and city-level economic status to rise and fall. A central message is that although many locations exhibit extreme persistence in economic status, change in economic status as measured by various indicators of per capita income is common. At the neighborhood level, we begin with a set of stylized facts, and then follow with discussion of static and dynamic drivers of neighborhood economic status. This is mirrored at the metropolitan level. Durable but slowly decaying housing, transportation infrastructure, and self-reinforcing spillovers, all influence local income dynamics, as do enduring natural advantages, amenities and government policy. Three recurring themes run throughout the paper: (i) Long sweeps of time are typically necessary to appreciate that change in economic status is common; (ii) history matters; and (iii) a combination of static and dynamic forces ensure that income dynamics can and do differ dramatically across locations but in ways that can be understood.

Keywords: Neighborhood income dynamics; city income dynamics; durable housing; transportation infrastructure; spillovers; persistence; path dependence; cycles (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: R10 R20 R30 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014-09
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-geo, nep-lma, nep-pbe and nep-ure
Note: MIP
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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http://humcap.uchicago.edu/RePEc/hka/wpaper/Rosent ... con-neighborhood.pdf First version, 9/22/2014 (application/pdf)

Related works:
Chapter: Change and Persistence in the Economic Status of Neighborhoods and Cities (2015)
Working Paper: Change and Persistence in the Economic Status of Neighborhoods and Cities (2014)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hka:wpaper:2014-018

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