Skilled labour immigration: a vignette analysis on the willingness to accept migrants from outside the EU

Richard V. Wolff, Olaf Struck and Christopher Osiander
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Richard V. Wolff: Sociology Department, University of Bamberg, Bamberg, Germany
Olaf Struck: Sociology Department, University of Bamberg, Bamberg, Germany
Christopher Osiander: Institute for Employment Research (IAB), Nuremberg, Germany

Journal for Labour Market Research, 2025, vol. 59, Article 14

Abstract: "Labor migration is of great economic and social importance. We use a factorial survey experiment to analyze under which criteria predominantly employed citizens approve of immigration of skilled workers from outside the EU to Germany. The criteria of the German Skilled Immigration Act for Qualified Professionals and procedural rules for checking qualifications as well as alternatives frequently discussed in the political sphere are taken into account. We find that the willingness to accept labor migrants is positively associated with (a) migrants having a definitive job offer, (b) holding (certified) professional qualifications and (c) the presence of skilled worker shortages in an industry. The vast majority of citizens favour the provisions of the act. They would also accept even less rigorous checks on qualifications." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))

Keywords: Bundesrepublik Deutschland; ausländische Arbeitnehmer; Drittstaatsangehörige; Fachkräftebedarf; Determinanten; Einwanderung; Einwanderungspolitik; gesellschaftliche Einstellungen; Hochqualifizierte; Akzeptanz; offene Stellen; Personaleinstellung; Qualifikationsnachweis; Arbeitsmigration; 2020-2020 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J08 J15 J18 J61 K37 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025-07-25
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DOI: 10.1186/s12651-025-00402-4

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