The Effect of Relative Concern on Life Satisfaction: Relative Deprivation and Loss Aversion

Martin Leites () and Xavi Ramos
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Martin Leites: Universidad de la República, Uruguay

No 11404, IZA Discussion Papers from IZA Network @ LISER

Abstract: Income comparisons are important for individual well-being. We examine the shape of the relationship between relative income and life satisfaction, and test empirically if the features of the value function of prospect theory carry on to experienced utility. We draw on a unique dataset for a middle-income country, that allows us to work with an endogenous reference income, which differs for individuals with the same observable characteristics, depending on the perception error about their relative position in the distribution. We find the value function for experienced utility to be concave for both positive and, at odds with prospect theory, also negative relative income. Loss aversion is only satisfied for incomes that are sufficiently distant from the reference income. Our heterogeneity analysis shows that the slope of the value function differs across individuals who care differently about income comparisons, people with different personality traits, or social beliefs.

Keywords: loss aversion; relative income; life satisfaction; prospect theory (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D6 I31 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 35 pages
Date: 2018-03
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-hap, nep-hpe and nep-upt
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

Published - published in: Journal of Happiness Studies, 2022, 23, 3485 - 3515

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https://docs.iza.org/dp11404.pdf (application/pdf)

Related works:
Working Paper: The effect of relative concern on life satisfaction: Relative deprivation and loss aversion (2018)
Working Paper: The effect of relative concern on life satisfaction: Relative deprivation and loss aversion (2017)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:iza:izadps:dp11404

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