Time of Change: Health Effects of Motherhood

Fabian T. Dehos (), Marie Paul, Wiebke Schäfer and Karolin Süß
Additional contact information
Fabian T. Dehos: RWI
Wiebke Schäfer: Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology (BIPS)
Karolin Süß: University of Duisburg-Essen

No 16942, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: This paper combines German claims and survey data to provide a comprehensive picture of the health dynamics surrounding the transition into motherhood. Event-study estimates reveal good mental health around birth, but declines afterward, as reflected by increasing mental illness diagnoses and antidepressant and psychotherapy use during the first four years of motherhood. Painkillers, headaches, obesity, and other potentially stress-related physical illnesses, as well as survey evidence on well-being, show a similar pattern. A sustained reduction in sleep, sports, and other leisure activities, coupled with childcare obligations and possible psychosocial distress, may contribute to the long-term adverse effects of motherhood.

Keywords: mental health; maternal health; claims data (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I10 I12 J13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 69 pages
Date: 2024-04
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-hea and nep-lab
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Working Paper: Time of change: Health effects of motherhood (2024)
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