The Impacts of Climate Change and Air Pollution on Children's Education Outcomes: Evidence from Vietnam

Hai-Anh Dang (), Minh N.N. Do () and Cuong Nguyen
Additional contact information
Minh N.N. Do: National Economics University Vietnam

No 17160, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: Very few studies have examined the impacts of both climate change and air pollution on student education outcomes, particularly in a developing country setting. Analyzing a rich database consisting of household and school surveys, test scores, and temperature and air pollution data over the past decade for Viet Nam, we find that a 1 µg/m3 increase in PM2.5 concentration in the month preceding exams leads to 0.015 and 0.010 standard deviation decreases in math and reading scores, respectively. We also find some indicative evidence of stronger impacts of air pollution for younger, primary school students who reside in urban areas and in districts with higher temperatures. While we find some mixed effects of temperature, we do not find significant effects on students' test scores for temperature extremes and air pollution over the past 12 months. Our findings offer policy-relevant inputs for the country's ongoing efforts to fight air pollution.

Keywords: air pollution; climate change; weather extremes; education; Viet Nam (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I10 O12 Q53 Q54 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 85 pages
Date: 2024-07
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-agr, nep-dev, nep-env, nep-sea, nep-tra and nep-ure
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
https://docs.iza.org/dp17160.pdf (application/pdf)

Related works:
Working Paper: The impacts of climate change and air pollution on children's education outcomes: Evidence from Vietnam (2024)
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:iza:izadps:dp17160

Ordering information: This working paper can be ordered from
IZA, Margard Ody, P.O. Box 7240, D-53072 Bonn, Germany

Access Statistics for this paper

More papers in IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) IZA, P.O. Box 7240, D-53072 Bonn, Germany. Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Holger Hinte ().