Medical Residency Subsidies and Physician Shortages

Cici McNamara () and Mayra Pineda-Torres ()
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Cici McNamara: Georgia Institute of Technology
Mayra Pineda-Torres: Georgia Institute of Technology

No 17263, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: We quantify the impact of federal subsidies for graduate medical education on primary care physician (PCP) supply by examining the impact of Section 5503 of the Affordable Care Act, which increased the number of residents that teaching hospitals in rural and high-need areas could receive subsidies for training. Instrumenting for selection into the program using its eligibility and allocation criteria, we find that the provision increased both the recruitment of residents into primary care and time spent at teaching hospitals in high-need areas, resulting in an increase in PCP supply in treated counties of 5.2 percent.

Keywords: Medicare; Affordable Care Act; primary care (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I18 I28 J24 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 46 pages
Date: 2024-08
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-hea and nep-lma
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