Luxuries, Necessities, and the Allocation of Time

Lei Fang (), Anne Hannusch () and Pedro Silos ()
Additional contact information
Lei Fang: Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta
Anne Hannusch: University of Bonn
Pedro Silos: Temple University

No 17664, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: We study consumption and welfare inequality by analyzing how households allocate resources—market expenditures and the value of time—to the production of activities. The share of resources allocated to an activity rises or falls with wages, classifying them into luxuries or necessities, respectively. An estimated model with non-homothetic preferences shows that the rise in consumption inequality between 2004 and 2019 was mostly due to an increase in wage dispersion, while rising prices, especially of leisure luxuries, had a significant negative effect on inequality. The distinction between luxuries and necessities amplifies the counteracting effects of wage and price on inequality.

Keywords: time allocation; consumption expenditures; luxuries; necessities; activity production; inequality (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D11 E21 J22 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 61 pages
Date: 2025-02
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-lma and nep-mac
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